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  1. Demonstrated is the successful A 2 + B 2 RAFT step-growth polymerization of bis-acrylamides using a bifunctional trithiocarbonate chain transfer agent as the comonomer. Remarkably, homopropagation typical of acrylamides leading to branching and crosslinking was not observed. Moreover, synthesized poly(acrylamides) can be degraded by simply adding excess ethanolamine or PBu 3 . 
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    Free, publicly-accessible full text available May 30, 2024
  2. Abstract

    Polymerization‐induced self‐assembly (PISA) has emerged as a scalable one‐pot technique to prepare block copolymer (BCP) nanoparticles. Recently, a PISA process, that results in poly(l‐lactide)‐b‐poly(ethylene glycol) BCP nanoparticles coined ring‐opening polymerization (ROP)‐induced crystallization‐driven self‐assembly (ROPI‐CDSA), was developed. The resulting nanorods demonstrate a strong propensity for aggregation, resulting in the formation of 2D sheets and 3D networks. This article reports the synthesis of poly(N,N‐dimethyl acrylamide)‐b‐poly(l)‐lactide BCP nanoparticles by ROPI‐CDSA, utilizing a two‐step, one‐pot approach. A dual‐functionalized photoiniferter is first used for controlled radical polymerization of the acrylamido‐based monomer, and the resulting polymer serves as a macroinitiator for organocatalyzed ROP to form the solvophobic polyester block. The resulting nanorods are highly stable and display anisotropy at higher molecular weights (>12k Da) and concentrations (>20% solids) than the previous report. This development expands the chemical scope of ROPI‐CDSA BCPs and provides readily accessible nanorods made with biocompatible materials.

     
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  3. We investigate a new series of precise ion-containing polyamide sulfonates (PAS x Li), where a short polar block precisely alternates with a non-polar block of aliphatic carbons ( x = 4, 5, 10, or 16) to form an alternating (AB) n multiblock architecture. The polar block includes a lithiated phenyl sulfonate in the polymer backbone. These PAS x Li polymers were synthesized via polycondensation of diaminobenzenesulfonic acid and alkyl diacids (or alkyl diacyl chlorides) with x -carbons, containing amide bonds at the block linkages. The para - and meta -substituted diaminobenzene monomers led to polymer analogs denoted p PAS x Li and m PAS x Li, respectively. When x ≤ 10, the para -substituted diamine monomer yields multiblock copolymers of a higher degree of polymerization than the meta -substituted isomer, due to the greater electron-withdrawing effect of the meta -substituted monomer. The PAS x Li polymers exhibit excellent thermal stability with less than 5% mass loss at 300 °C and the glass transition temperatures ( T g ) decrease with increasing hydrocarbon block length ( x ). Using the random phase approximation, the Flory–Huggins interaction parameter ( χ ) is determined for p PAS10Li, and χ (260 °C) ∼ 2.92 reveals high incompatibility between the polar ionic and non-polar hydrocarbon blocks. The polymer with the longest hydrocarbon block, p PAS16Li, is semicrystalline and forms well-defined nanoscale layers with a spacing of ∼2.7 nm. Relative to previously studied polyester multiblock copolymers, the amide groups and aromatic rings permit the nanoscale layers to persist up to 250 °C and thus increase the stability range for ordered morphologies in precise ion-containing multiblock copolymers. 
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